Title
TicToc: Time Traveling Optimistic Concurrency Control.
Abstract
Concurrency control for on-line transaction processing (OLTP) database management systems (DBMSs) is a nasty game. Achieving higher performance on emerging many-core systems is difficult. Previous research has shown that timestamp management is the key scalability bottleneck in concurrency control algorithms. This prevents the system from scaling to large numbers of cores. In this paper we present TicToc, a new optimistic concurrency control algorithm that avoids the scalability and concurrency bottlenecks of prior T/O schemes. TicToc relies on a novel and provably correct data-driven timestamp management protocol. Instead of assigning timestamps to transactions, this protocol assigns read and write timestamps to data items and uses them to lazily compute a valid commit timestamp for each transaction. TicToc removes the need for centralized timestamp allocation, and commits transactions that would be aborted by conventional T/O schemes. We implemented TicToc along with four other concurrency control algorithms in an in-memory, shared-everything OLTP DBMS and compared their performance on different workloads. Our results show that TicToc achieves up to 92% better throughput while reducing the abort rate by 3.3x over these previous algorithms.
Year
DOI
Venue
2016
10.1145/2882903.2882935
SIGMOD Conference
Field
DocType
Citations 
Timestamp-based concurrency control,Isolation (database systems),Serializability,Concurrency control,Computer science,Multiversion concurrency control,Distributed concurrency control,Non-lock concurrency control,Optimistic concurrency control,Database,Distributed computing
Conference
27
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.72
27
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Xiangyao Yu127016.17
Andrew Pavlo21614122.03
Daniel Sanchez392839.02
Srinivas Devadas486061146.30