Title
Casper: Automatic tracking of null dereferences to inception with causality traces.
Abstract
Fixing a software error requires understanding its root cause. In this paper, we introduce causality traces, crafted execution traces augmented with the information needed to reconstruct the causal chain from the root cause of a bug to an execution error. We propose an approach and a tool, called Casper, based on code transformation, which dynamically constructs causality traces for null dereference errors. The core idea of Casper is to replace null values with special objects, called “ghosts”, that track the propagation of the nulls from inception to their error-triggering dereference. Causality traces are extracted from these ghosts. We evaluate our contribution by providing and assessing the causality traces of 14 real null dereference bugs collected over six large, popular open-source projects.
Year
Venue
Field
2016
Journal of Systems and Software
Pointer (computer programming),Causality,Computer science,Theoretical computer science,Real-time computing,Software,Causal chain,Code transformation,Root cause,Debugging
DocType
Volume
Citations 
Journal
122
1
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.37
14
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Benoit Cornu1333.54
Earl T. Barr246815.46
Lionel Seinturier3104179.30
Martin Monperrus4133070.54