Title
Discovering outlying aspects in large datasets.
Abstract
We address the problem of outlying aspects mining: given a query object and a reference multidimensional data set, how can we discover what aspects (i.e., subsets of features or subspaces) make the query object most outlying? Outlying aspects mining can be used to explain any data point of interest, which itself might be an inlier or outlier. In this paper, we investigate several open challenges faced by existing outlying aspects mining techniques and propose novel solutions, including (a) how to design effective scoring functions that are unbiased with respect to dimensionality and yet being computationally efficient, and (b) how to efficiently search through the exponentially large search space of all possible subspaces. We formalize the concept of dimensionality unbiasedness, a desirable property of outlyingness measures. We then characterize existing scoring measures as well as our novel proposed ones in terms of efficiency, dimensionality unbiasedness and interpretability. Finally, we evaluate the effectiveness of different methods for outlying aspects discovery and demonstrate the utility of our proposed approach on both large real and synthetic data sets.
Year
DOI
Venue
2016
10.1007/s10618-016-0453-2
Data Min. Knowl. Discov.
Keywords
Field
DocType
Outlying aspects mining,Subspace selection,Outlier explanation
Data mining,Interpretability,Computer science,Outlier,Curse of dimensionality,Linear subspace,Artificial intelligence,Point of interest,Synthetic data sets,Machine learning
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
30
6
1384-5810
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
14
0.62
19
Authors
7
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Xuan Vinh Nguyen174942.94
Jeffrey Chan242736.55
Simone Romano3795.66
James Bailey42172164.56
Christopher Leckie52422155.20
kotagiri ramamohanarao64716993.87
Jian Pei719002995.54