Title
Energy-Efficient Power Delivery System Paradigms for Many-Core Processors.
Abstract
The design of power delivery system plays a crucial role in guaranteeing the proper functionality of many-core processor systems. The power loss suffered on power delivery has become a salient part of total power consumption, and the energy efficiency of a highly dynamic system has been significantly challenged. Being able to achieve a fast response time and multiple voltage domain control, on-chip voltage regulators (VRs) have become popular choices to enable fine-grain power management, which also enlarge the design space of power delivery systems. This paper analytically studies different power delivery system paradigms and power management schemes in terms of energy efficiency, area overhead, and power pin occupation. The analysis shows that compared to the conventional paradigm with off-chip VRs, hybrid paradigms with both on-chip and off-chip VRs are able to maintain high efficiency in a larger range of workloads, though they suffer from low efficiency at light workload. Employed with the quantized power management scheme, the hybrid paradigm can improve the system energy efficiency at light workload by a maximum of 136% compared to the traditional load balanced scheme. Besides this, the in-package (iP) hybrid paradigm further shows its advantage in reducing the physical overheads. The results reveal that at 120 W workload, it occupies only a 10.94% total footprint area or 39.07% power pins of that of the off-chip paradigm. We conclude that the iP hybrid paradigm achieves the best tradeoffs between efficiency, physical overhead, and realization of fine-grain power management.
Year
DOI
Venue
2017
10.1109/TCAD.2016.2584056
IEEE Trans. on CAD of Integrated Circuits and Systems
Keywords
Field
DocType
Voltage control,Regulators,System-on-chip,Inductors,Program processors,Switches,Electric potential
Power budget,Power management,Computer science,Efficient energy use,Voltage optimisation,Power control,Electronic engineering,Real-time computing,Voltage regulation,Distribution management system,Switched-mode power supply,Embedded system
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
36
3
0278-0070
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
2
0.38
16
Authors
9
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Haoran Li1206.33
Xuan Wang226319.25
Jiang Xu370461.98
Zhe Wang4797.68
Rafael Kioji Vivas Maeda5247.09
Zhehui Wang626224.56
Peng Yang76410.97
Luan H. K. Duong8649.36
Zhifei Wang9277.86