Title
Bi-dimensional knapsack problems with one soft constraint.
Abstract
In this paper, we consider bi-dimensional knapsack problems with a soft constraint, i.e., a constraint for which the right-hand side is not precisely fixed or uncertain. We reformulate these problems as bi-objective knapsack problems, where the soft constraint is relaxed and interpreted as an additional objective function. In this way, a sensitivity analysis for the bi-dimensional knapsack problem can be performed: The trade-off between constraint satisfaction, on the one hand, and the original objective value, on the other hand, can be analyzed. It is shown that a dynamic programming based solution approach for the bi-objective knapsack problem can be adapted in such a way that a representation of the nondominated set is obtained at moderate extra cost. In this context, we are particularly interested in representations of that part of the nondominated set that is in a certain sense close to the constrained optimum in the objective space. We discuss strategies for bound computations and for handling negative cost coefficients, which occur through the transformation. Numerical results comparing the bi-dimensional and bi-objective approaches are presented. HighlightsBi-dimensional knapsack problems with one soft constraint are considered.A bi-objective solution approach for providing trade-off information is proposed.Introduction of bound computations based on negative coefficients.A predefined region of interest focuses the search on interesting solutions.
Year
DOI
Venue
2017
10.1016/j.cor.2016.07.012
Computers & OR
Keywords
Field
DocType
Bi-dimensional knapsack problem,Bi-objective knapsack problem,Sensitivity analysis,Soft constraints,Dynamic programming
Dynamic programming,Constraint satisfaction,Mathematical optimization,Change-making problem,Algorithm,Continuous knapsack problem,Cutting stock problem,Knapsack problem,Backtracking,Mathematics,Computation
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
78
C
0305-0548
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.36
15
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Britta Schulze131.42
Luís Paquete242725.36
Kathrin Klamroth357941.93
José Rui Figueira485259.84