Title
Low Complexity 3D Ultrasound Imaging Using Synthetic Aperture Sequential Beamforming
Abstract
Synthetic aperture sequential beamforming (SASB) is a technique to achieve range-independent resolution in 2D images with lower computational complexity compared to synthetic aperture ultrasound (SAU). It is a two stage process, wherein the first stage performs fixed-focus beamforming followed by dynamic-focus beamforming in the second stage. In this work, we extend SASB to 3D imaging and propose two schemes to reduce its complexity:(1) reducing the number of elements in both transmit and receive and (2) implementing separable beamforming in the second stage. Our Field-II simulations demonstrate that reducing transmit and receive apertures to 32×32 and 16×16 elements, respectively, and using separable beamforming reduces 3D SASB computational complexity by 15× compared to the 64×64 aperture case with almost no loss in image quality. We also describe a hardware architecture for 3D SASB that performs first-stage beamforming in the scan head, reducing the amount of data that must be transferred for offchip processing in the second stage beamformer by up to 256×. We describe an implementation approach for the second stage that performs an optimized in-place update for both steps of separable beamforming and is well suited for GPU.
Year
DOI
Venue
2016
10.1109/SiPS.2016.14
2016 IEEE International Workshop on Signal Processing Systems (SiPS)
Keywords
Field
DocType
SASB,Medical Ultrasound,Synthetic Aperture
Synthetic aperture radar,Computer science,Image quality,Separable space,Real-time computing,Artificial intelligence,Computer hardware,3D ultrasound,Aperture,Beamforming,Computer vision,Computational complexity theory,Hardware architecture
Conference
ISBN
Citations 
PageRank 
978-1-5090-3362-1
0
0.34
References 
Authors
3
9
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Jian Zhou11010.43
Siyuan Wei2305.91
Richard Sampson3346.01
Ming Yang4305.23
Rungroj Jintamethasawat500.68
Oliver Kripfgans612.12
J. Brian Fowlkes7516.71
Thomas F. Wenisch82112105.25
Chaitali Chakrabarti91978184.17