Title
Time Synchronization for Molecular Communication With Drift.
Abstract
Molecular communication is a promising communication paradigm which enables information exchange by emitting and sensing molecules at a micro- or nano-scale. Time synchronization is a basic but important issue for molecular communication. This letter proposes a maximum likelihood estimator for the clock offset between two nanomachines in a molecular communication system with drift. In a directional fluid medium, the transmitter nanomachine records the message sending time instant and passes it to the receiver. The receiver uses this information to estimate the clock offset. Newton-Raphson method is used to approximate the maximum likelihood estimator. The conditions of the channel parameters, such as the flow velocity, the distance between the transmitter and the receiver, and the diffusion coefficient, are discussed. The simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed estimator.
Year
DOI
Venue
2017
10.1109/LCOMM.2016.2628903
IEEE Communications Letters
Keywords
Field
DocType
Synchronization,Clocks,Receivers,Molecular communication,Propagation delay,Newton method,Maximum likelihood estimation
Transmitter,Molecular communication,Synchronization,Propagation delay,Computer science,Simulation,Information exchange,Communication channel,Electronic engineering,Real-time computing,Estimator,Newton's method
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
21
3
1089-7798
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
8
0.53
8
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Lin Lin1206.87
Jiali Zhang283.23
Maode Ma31255163.24
Hao Yan4262.89