Title
High-Resolution Underwater Robotic Vision-Based Mapping and Three-Dimensional Reconstruction for Archaeology.
Abstract
Documenting underwater archaeological sites is an extremely challenging problem. Sites covering large areas are particularly daunting for traditional techniques. In this paper, we present a novel approach to this problem using both an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) and a diver-controlled stereo imaging platform to document the submerged BronzeAge city at Pavlopetri, Greece. The result is a three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction covering 26,600 m2 at a resolution of 2 mm/pixel, the largest-scale underwater optical 3D map, at such a resolution, in the world to date. We discuss the advances necessary to achieve this result, including i) an approach to color correct large numbers of images at varying altitudes and over varying bottom types; ii) a large-scale bundle adjustment framework that is capable of handling upward of 400,000 stereo images; and iii) a novel approach to the registration and rapid documentation of an underwater excavations area that can quickly produce maps of site change. We present visual and quantitative comparisons to the authors' previous underwater mapping approaches. (C) 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Year
DOI
Venue
2017
10.1002/rob.21658
JOURNAL OF FIELD ROBOTICS
Field
DocType
Volume
Computer vision,Excavation,Bundle adjustment,Stereo imaging,Vision based,Pixel,Artificial intelligence,Engineering,Underwater vehicle,Archaeology,Underwater
Journal
34.0
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
4.0
1556-4959
7
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.53
12
7
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Matthew Johnson-Roberson170.53
Mitch Bryson216217.90
Ariell Friedman3352.21
Oscar Pizarro433124.39
Giancarlo Troni5214.17
Paul Ozog6242.59
Jon C. Henderson770.53