Title
CoAP-CTX: A Context-Aware CoAP Extension for Smart Objects Discovery in Internet of Things
Abstract
In the Internet of Things paradigm, the total number of interconnected smart objects tends to increase in elevate rates in the next years, creating an overload of objects to be controlled and configured by the users themselves. Alternatively, context-aware discovery services have potential to minimize this problem by applying rules to determine which smart objects are more suitable for users, at a certain time. To help acquiring the contextual information, there are several context acquisition middlewares, e.g., LoCCAM, that creates abstraction layers which provides application a simple way to define and apply contextual discovery rules. This work proposes the CoAP-CTX, an extension of the built-in discovery service present in the CoAP protocol. Our approach aims to provide support to a context-aware discovery service of smart objects. The CoAP-CTX matches users' interest and context with the smart objects state data to retrieve most relevant smart objects to the user in this instant. Additionally, smart objects that are not of the user's interest go into an idle state, optimizing the network and battery usage. Experiments have shown that CoAP-CTX can decrease the total number of messages up to 80% in scenarios where a large number smart objects are presents in a generic environment, like working buildings. The overhead of the discovery latency shows a maximum discovery time increase of 1.5 seconds.
Year
DOI
Venue
2017
10.1109/COMPSAC.2017.87
2017 IEEE 41st Annual Computer Software and Applications Conference (COMPSAC)
Keywords
Field
DocType
Internet of Things,Discovery,CoAP,Context-awareness
Middleware,World Wide Web,Contextual information,Abstraction,Intelligent sensor,Computer science,Internet of Things,COAP protocol,Real-time computing,Human–computer interaction,Context acquisition,Smart objects
Conference
Volume
ISSN
ISBN
1
0730-3157
978-1-5386-0368-0
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
14
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Felipe M. Barreto141.51
Paulo A. S. Duarte253.22
Marcio E. F. Maia31089.29
Rossana M. C. Andrade435458.76
Windson Viana520128.40