Title
The eyes don't have it: an empirical comparison of head-based and eye-based selection in virtual reality.
Abstract
We present a study comparing selection performance between three eye/head interaction techniques using the recently released FOVE head-mounted display (HMD). The FOVE offers an integrated eye tracker, which we use as an alternative to potentially fatiguing and uncomfortable head-based selection used with other commercial devices. Our experiment was modelled after the ISO 9241-9 reciprocal selection task, with targets presented at varying depths in a custom virtual environment. We compared eye-based selection, and head-based selection (i.e., gaze direction) in isolation, and a third condition which used both eye-tracking and head-tracking at once. Results indicate that eye-only selection offered the worst performance in terms of error rate, selection times, and throughput. Head-only selection offered significantly better performance.
Year
DOI
Venue
2017
10.1145/3131277.3132182
SUI '17: Symposium on Spatial User Interaction Brighton United Kingdom October, 2017
Keywords
Field
DocType
Selection performance,eye-tracking,head-mounted display,ISO 9241-9,Fitt's law
Computer vision,Reciprocal,Virtual machine,Virtual reality,Gaze,Computer science,Word error rate,Eye tracking,Human–computer interaction,Optical head-mounted display,Artificial intelligence,Throughput
Conference
ISBN
Citations 
PageRank 
978-1-4503-5486-8
12
0.82
References 
Authors
25
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Yuan Yuan Qian1121.50
Robert J. Teather232933.04