Title
A Pipelining Loop Optimization Method for Dataflow Architecture.
Abstract
With the coming of exascale supercomputing era, power efficiency has become the most important obstacle to build an exascale system. Dataflow architecture has native advantage in achieving high power efficiency for scientific applications. However, the state-of-the-art dataflow architectures fail to exploit high parallelism for loop processing. To address this issue, we propose a pipelining loop optimization method (PLO), which makes iterations in loops flow in the processing element (PE) array of dataflow accelerator. This method consists of two techniques, architecture-assisted hardware iteration and instruction-assisted software iteration. In hardware iteration execution model, an on-chip loop controller is designed to generate loop indexes, reducing the complexity of computing kernel and laying a good foundation for pipelining execution. In software iteration execution model, additional loop instructions are presented to solve the iteration dependency problem. Via these two techniques, the average number of instructions ready to execute per cycle is increased to keep floating-point unit busy. Simulation results show that our proposed method outperforms static and dynamic loop execution model in floating-point efficiency by 2.45x and 1.1x on average, respectively, while the hardware cost of these two techniques is acceptable.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1007/s11390-017-1748-5
J. Comput. Sci. Technol.
Keywords
Field
DocType
dataflow model, control-flow model, loop optimization, exascale computing, scientific application
Exascale computing,Pipeline (computing),Dataflow architecture,Supercomputer,Computer science,Parallel computing,Loop optimization,Dataflow,Execution model,For loop,Distributed computing
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
33
1
1000-9000
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
3
0.39
12
Authors
9
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Xu Tan1253.93
Xiaochun Ye212528.41
Xiaowei Shen3232.59
Yuanchao Xu463.14
Da Wang5448.79
Lunkai Zhang6726.00
Wenming Li7205.86
Dongrui Fan88012.38
Zhimin Tang923422.55