Title
Low-Latency CRC Calculation in Turbo-Code Decoding.
Abstract
Design of Turbo-Code decoders for the 3GPP LTE/LTE-A standard focuses on achieving a high-throughput of up to 1 Gbps with low decoding latencies at very high code rates. At code rates close to one, as specified in LTE/LTE-A, the decoding process can oscillate. Although the decoder converges to a valid code word after half-iteration i, after half-iteration \(i+1\) the decoded code word is invalid again. To circumvent this, the CRC that is attached to each code word must be evaluated after each half-iteration. We present a generalized architecture for calculating the CRC On-the-fly during both non-interleaved and interleaved half-iterations and thus explicitly taking into account the requirements for low-latency Turbo-Code decoding. Further, we investigate the latency-, and energy savings provided by employing this calculation scheme. Lastly, we give post layout synthesis results for a case study implementation in state-of-the-art 28 nm FDSOI technology.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1007/s10776-017-0374-z
IJWIN
Keywords
Field
DocType
LTE-A Turbo-Code decoder,Low latency,On-the-fly CRC
Computer science,Latency (engineering),Parallel computing,Turbo code,Real-time computing,Code word,Soft-decision decoder,Decoding methods,Latency (engineering)
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
25
1
1068-9605
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
8
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Stefan Weithoffer142.15
Norbert Wehn21165137.17