Title
A Blockchain Based Truthful Incentive Mechanism for Distributed P2P Applications.
Abstract
In distributed peer-to-peer (P2P) applications, peers self-organize and cooperate to effectively complete certain tasks such as forwarding files, delivering messages, or uploading data. Nevertheless, users are selfish in nature and they may refuse to cooperate due to their concerns on energy and bandwidth consumption. Thus each user should receive a satisfying reward to compensate its resource consumption for cooperation. However, suitable incentive mechanisms that can meet the diverse requirements of users in dynamic and distributed P2P environments are still missing. On the other hand, we observe that Blockchain is a decentralized secure digital ledger of economic transactions that can be programmed to record not just financial transactions and Blockchain-based cryptocurrencies get more and more market capitalization. Therefore in this paper, we propose a Blockchain based truthful incentive mechanism for distributed P2P applications that applies a cryptocurrency such as Bitcoin to incentivize users for cooperation. In this mechanism, users who help with a successful delivery get rewarded. As users and miners in the Blockchain P2P system may exhibit selfish actions or collude with each other, we propose a secure validation method and a pricing strategy, and integrate them into our incentive mechanism. Through a game theoretical analysis and evaluation study, we demonstrate the effectiveness and security strength of our proposed incentive mechanism.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2821705
IEEE ACCESS
Keywords
Field
DocType
Incentive mechanism,P2P applications,data transmissions,Bitcoin System,collusion attacks,pricing strategy
Incentive,Ledger,Computer science,Upload,Market capitalization,Computer network,Financial transaction,Bandwidth (signal processing),Blockchain,Cryptocurrency
Journal
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
6
2169-3536
7
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.44
0
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Yunhua He1132.90
Hong Li27913.19
Xiuzhen Cheng33238210.23
Yan Liu416844.76
Chao Yang521146.97
Sun Limin646765.09