Title
Subsidence Evolution of the Firenze-Prato-Pistoia Plain (Central Italy) Combining PSI and GNSS Data.
Abstract
Subsidence phenomena, as well as landslides and floods, are one of the main geohazards affecting the Tuscany region (central Italy). The monitoring of related ground deformations plays a key role in their management to avoid problems for buildings and infrastructure. In this scenario, Earth observation offers a better solution in terms of costs and benefits than traditional techniques (e.g., GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) or levelling networks), especially for wide area applications. In this work, the subsidence-related ground motions in the Firenze-Prato-Pistoia plain were back-investigated to track the evolution of displacement from 2003 to 2017 by means of multi-interferometric analysis of ENVISAT and Sentinel-1 imagery combined with GNSS data. The resulting vertical deformation velocities are aligned to the European Terrestrial Reference System 89 (ETRS89) datum and can be considered real velocity of displacement. The vertical ground deformation maps derived by ENVISAT and Sentinel-1 data, corrected with the GNSS, show how the area affected by subsidence for the period 2003-2010 and the period 2014-2017 evolved. The differences between the two datasets in terms of the extension and velocity values were analysed and then associated with the geological setting of the basin and external factors, e.g., new greenhouses and nurseries. This analysis allowed for reconstructing the evolution of the subsidence for the area of interest showing an increment of ground deformation in the historic centre of Pistoia Town, a decrement of subsidence in the nursery area between Pistoia and Prato cities, and changes in the industrial sector close to Prato.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.3390/rs10071146
REMOTE SENSING
Keywords
Field
DocType
subsidence,SAR,GNSS,PSI technique,Firenze-Prato-Pistoia plain
Remote sensing,Subsidence,GNSS applications,Geology,Geodesy
Journal
Volume
Issue
Citations 
10
7
6
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.50
10
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Matteo Del Soldato161.85
Gregorio Farolfi260.50
Ascanio Rosi3232.73
Federico Raspini4568.14
Nicola Casagli517825.25