Title
The Drifting Phase of SARAL: Securing Stable Ocean Mesoscale Sampling with an Unmaintained Decaying Altitude.
Abstract
The French/Indian altimeter project Satellite with ARGOS and AltiKa (SARAL) completed its nominal 3-year mission on the historical European Remote-sensing Satellite (ERS) orbit in Spring 2016. In order to extend the lifetime of the satellite as much as possible, the agencies in charge of SARAL decided to initiate a so-called drifting phase where the satellite altitude is no longer maintained. In this paper we describe how the ocean mesoscale sampling capability of SARAL has been preserved during the drifting phase by initiating it at a specific altitude: the optimal starting point was approximately 1 km above the historical ERS/ENVIronment SATellite (ENVISAT) orbit. This strategy secured the ocean mesoscale sampling capability of SARAL drifting phase (DP) for 6 years or more. We also generalize these findings: any altimeter could follow SARAL's drifting phase strategy if their maneuvering capability is limited. Lastly, we explain how an altimetry mission or an entire altimeter constellation could be operated without any form of altitude control: some specific altitude bands (e.g., near 1230 km) guarantee a high-quality mesoscale sampling for years or decades even if the altitude is not maintained.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.3390/rs10071051
REMOTE SENSING
Keywords
Field
DocType
altimetry,orbit decay,drifting orbit,geodetic orbit
Remote sensing,Mesoscale meteorology,Altitude,Sampling (statistics),Geology
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
10
7
2072-4292
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
3
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
g dibarboure121.86
Alain Lamy200.34
Marie-Isabelle Pujol321.18
Ghita Jettou400.34