Title
A 112 Gb/s PAM4 Linear TIA with 0.96 pJ/bit Energy Efficiency in 28 nm CMOS.
Abstract
This paper presents a 112 Gb/s PAM4 CMOS linear TIA to meet the requirements of emerging 400G Ethernet standards for data center interconnect. A regulated inverter-based amplifier with inductive shunt feedback is used to realize a high bandwidth, low noise front-end in 28 nm bulk CMOS process. A VGA accommodates input currents up to 1 mA(pp) with <5% THD, and a 72 GHz post-amplifier chain delivers 300 mV(pp) output swing. The TIA provides 65 dB Omega trans-impedance gain with 4.7 mu A(rms) input referred noise while dissipating 107 mW. Careful optimization of distributed inductive peaking ensures <5 ps group delay variation over 45 GHz. Standalone electrical measurements verify the ability of the TIA to receive 112 Gb/s PAM4 data with an energy efficiency of 0.96 pJ/bit, showing the potential for single-chip CMOS transceiver solutions for next-generation data center applications.
Year
Venue
Keywords
2018
Proceedings of the European Solid-State Circuits Conference
TIA,optical receiver,400G Ethernet,PAM4,shunt feedback TIA
Field
DocType
ISSN
Inverter,Transceiver,Computer science,Group delay and phase delay,Electronic engineering,CMOS,Video Graphics Array,Integrated circuit,Silicon-germanium,Amplifier
Conference
1930-8833
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
0
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Hao Li1356.55
Ganesh Balamurugan214420.77
James E. Jaussi312526.64
Bryan Casper414725.64