Title
Ambient sound propagation.
Abstract
Ambient sounds arise from a massive superposition of chaotic events distributed over a large area or volume, such as waves breaking on a beach or rain hitting the ground. The directionality and loudness of these sounds as they propagate in complex 3D scenes vary with listener location, providing cues that distinguish indoors from outdoors and reveal portals and occluders. We show that ambient sources can be approximated using an ideal notion of spatio-temporal incoherence and develop a lightweight technique to capture their global propagation effects. Our approach precomputes a single FDTD simulation using a sustained source signal whose phase is randomized over frequency and source extent. It then extracts a spherical harmonic encoding of the resulting steady-state distribution of power over direction and position in the scene using an efficient flux density formulation. The resulting parameter fields are smooth and compressible, requiring only a few MB of memory per extended source. We also present a fast binaural rendering technique that exploits phase incoherence to reduce filtering cost.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1145/3272127.3275100
ACM Trans. Graph.
Keywords
DocType
Volume
diffraction, finite difference time domain (FDTD) wave simulation, flux density, head related transfer function (HRTF), incoherent extended source, interference, perceptual coding, spatialization, spherical harmonics (SH)
Journal
37
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
6
0730-0301
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Zechen Zhang100.68
Nikunj Raghuvanshi232621.56
John Snyder32579172.17
Stephen R. Marschner42454143.32