Title
ShadowCam: Real-Time Detection of Moving Obstacles Behind A Corner For Autonomous Vehicles
Abstract
Moving obstacles occluded by corners are a potential source for collisions in mobile robotics applications such as autonomous vehicles. In this paper, we address the problem of anticipating such collisions by proposing a vision-based detection algorithm for obstacles which are outside of a vehicle's direct line of sight. Our method detects shadows of obstacles hidden around corners and automatically classifies these unseen obstacles as “dynamic” or “static”. We evaluate our proposed detection algorithm on real-world corners and a large variety of simulated environments to assess generalizability in different challenging surface and lighting conditions. The mean classification accuracy on simulated data is around 80% and on real-world corners approximately 70%. Additionally, we integrate our detection system on a full-scale autonomous wheelchair and demonstrate its feasibility as an additional safety mechanism through real-world experiments. We release our real-time-capable implementation of the proposed ShadowCam algorithm and the dataset containing simulated and real-world data under an open-source license.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1109/ITSC.2018.8569569
2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)
Keywords
Field
DocType
real-time detection,moving obstacles,autonomous vehicles,mobile robotics applications,vision-based detection algorithm,unseen obstacles,simulated environments,full-scale autonomous wheelchair,real-time-capable implementation,ShadowCam algorithm,safety mechanism
Wheelchair,Generalizability theory,Computer vision,Artificial intelligence,Engineering,Robotics,License
Conference
ISSN
ISBN
Citations 
2153-0009
978-1-7281-0324-2
1
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.36
15
10
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Felix Naser110.70
Igor Gilitschenski27813.89
Guy Rosman317418.86
Alexander Amini45410.54
Frédo Durand58625414.94
Antonio Torralba614607956.27
Gregory W. Wornell798491189.42
William T. Freeman8173821968.76
Sertac Karaman9119087.27
Daniela Rus107128657.33