Title
Design and Feasibility Study of a Leg-exoskeleton Assistive Wheelchair Robot with Tests on Gluteus Medius Muscles.
Abstract
The muscles of the lower limbs directly influence leg motion, therefore, lower limb muscle exercise is important for persons living with lower limb disabilities. This paper presents a medical assistive robot with leg exoskeletons for locomotion and leg muscle exercises. It also presents a novel pedal-cycling actuation method with a crank-rocker mechanism. The mechanism is driven by a single motor with a mechanical structure that ensures user safety. A control system is designed based on a master-slave control with sensor fusion method. Here, the intended motion of the user is detected by pedal-based force sensors and is then used in combination with joystick movements as control signals for leg-exoskeleton and wheelchair motions. Experimental data is presented and then analyzed to determine robotic motion characteristics as well as the assistance efficiency with attached electromyogram (EMG) sensors. A typical muscle EMG signal analysis shows that the exercise efficiency for EMG activated amplitudes of the gluteus medius muscles approximates a walking at speed of 3 m/s when cycling at different speeds (i.e., from 16 to 80 r/min) in a wheelchair. As such, the present wheelchair robot is a good candidate for enabling effective gluteus medius muscle exercises for persons living with gluteus medius muscle disabilities.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.3390/s19030548
SENSORS
Keywords
Field
DocType
EMG signal,master-slave control,muscle exercises,pedal-actuated wheelchair,assistive robots
Wheelchair,Electromyography,Electronic engineering,Gluteus medius muscle,Exoskeleton Device,Exoskeleton,Artificial intelligence,Physical medicine and rehabilitation,Engineering,Joystick,Robotics,Medius
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
19
3.0
1424-8220
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
2
Authors
7
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Gao Huang187553.36
Marco Ceccarelli217043.95
Qiang Huang326691.95
Weimin Zhang47221.91
Zhangguo Yu54619.12
Xuechao Chen64619.24
Jingeng Mai700.34