Title
Fulcrum: Flexible Network Coding for Heterogeneous Devices.
Abstract
We introduce Fulcrum, a network coding framework that achieves three seemingly conflicting objectives: 1) to reduce the coding coefficient overhead down to nearly n bits per packet in a generation of n packets; 2) to conduct the network coding using only Galois field GF (2) operations at intermediate nodes if necessary, dramatically reducing computing complexity in the network; and 3) to deliver an end-to-end performance that is close to that of a high-field network coding system for high-end receivers, while simultaneously catering to low-end receivers that decode in GF (2). As a consequence of 1) and 3), Fulcrum has a unique trait missing so far in the network coding literature: providing the network with the flexibility to distribute computational complexity over different devices depending on their current load, network conditions, or energy constraints. At the core of our framework lies the idea of precoding at the sources using an expansion field GF(2(h)); h > 1, to increase the number of dimensions seen by the network. Fulcrum can use any high-field linear code for precoding, e.g., Reed-Solomon or Random Linear Network Coding (RLNC). Our analysis shows that the number of additional dimensions created during precoding controls the trade-off between delay, overhead, and computing complexity. Our implementation and measurements show that Fulcrum achieves similar decoding probabilities as high field RLNC but with encoders and decoders that are an order of magnitude faster.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2884408
IEEE ACCESS
Keywords
Field
DocType
Decoding probability,random linear network coding (RLNC),resource-constrained devices,throughput
Linear network coding,Computer science,Network packet,Computer network,Coding (social sciences),Linear code,Throughput,Decoding methods,Computer engineering,Precoding,Computational complexity theory
Journal
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
6
2169-3536
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
9
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Daniel E. Lucani123642.29
Morten Videbæk Pedersen220218.49
Diego Ruano312515.72
Chres W. Sørensen4162.79
Frank H. P. Fitzek5706123.89
Janus Heide615317.00
Olav Geil713117.59
Vu Nguyen811.04
Martin Reisslein91661114.91