Title
Automated reconstruction of standing posture panoramas from multi-sector long limb x-ray images
Abstract
Due to the digital X-ray imaging system's limited field of view, several individual sector images are required to capture the posture of an individual in standing position. These images are then "stitched together" to reconstruct the standing posture. We have created an image processing application that automates the stitching, therefore minimizing user input, optimizing workflow, and reducing human error. The application begins with pre-processing the input images by removing artifacts, filtering out isolated noisy regions, and amplifying a seamless bone edge. The resulting binary images are then registered together using a rigid-body intensity based registration algorithm. The identified registration transformations are then used to map the original sector images into the panorama image. Our method focuses primarily on the use of the anatomical content of the images to generate the panoramas as opposed to using external markers employed to aid with the alignment process. Currently, results show robust edge detection prior to registration and we have tested our approach by comparing the resulting automatically-stitched panoramas to the manually stitched panoramas in terms of registration parameters, target registration error of homologous markers, and the homogeneity of the digitally subtracted automatically- and manually-stitched images using 26 patient datasets.
Year
DOI
Venue
2016
10.1117/12.2217742
Proceedings of SPIE
Keywords
Field
DocType
bone and skeletal imaging,biomechanics,image processing,detection,segmentation,Intensity-based registration,feature-based,validation
Field of view,Computer vision,Image stitching,Edge detection,Panorama,Binary image,Image processing,Optics,Filter (signal processing),Artificial intelligence,Workflow,Physics
Conference
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
9788
0277-786X
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Linzey Miller100.34
Caroline Trier200.34
Yehuda Kfir Ben-Zikri301.35
Cristian A. Linte49324.09