Title
Divisively Normalized Sparse Coding: Toward Perceptual Visual Signal Representation
Abstract
Sparse representation has been shown to be highly correlated with the visual perception of natural images, which can be characterized by a linear combination of neuronal responses in the visual cortex. Divisive normalization transform (DNT) has been proven to be an effective method in reducing statistical and perceptual dependencies for nonlinear properties in primary visual cortex. In this paper, we develop a divisively normalized sparse coding scheme, aiming to further bridge the gap between sparse representation and human visual perception. We show that such a scheme is perceptually meaningful for representing visual signals, with which the pixel-domain image representation and processing tasks can be feasibly and efficiently achieved in the divisively normalized sparse-domain. Specifically, we develop a sparse-domain similarity (SDS) index for perceptual quality evaluation, where the DNT is employed for transforming image signals into a perceptually uniform space. Furthermore, the proposed SDS index is employed to optimize the sparse coding process when representing natural images. The experimental results indicate that the SDS can provide accurate and consistent predictions of perceived image quality, and the performance of sparse coding can be significantly improved in terms of both objective and subjective quality evaluations.
Year
DOI
Venue
2021
10.1109/TCYB.2019.2899005
IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Divisive normalization,image quality assessment (IQA),sparse representation,visual perception
Journal
51
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
8
2168-2267
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
36
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Xiang Zhang18812.61
Siwei Ma22229203.42
Shiqi Wang31281120.37
Jian Zhang430426.09
Huifang Sun522821.96
Wen Gao611374741.77