Title
Impact of thinning stacked dies on the thermal resistance of bump-bonded three-dimensional integrated circuits.
Abstract
In three-dimensional integrated circuits (3DICs) aggressive wafer-thinning can lead to large thermal gradients, including spikes in individual device temperatures. In a non-thinned circuit, the large bulk silicon wafer on which devices are built works as a very good thermal conductor, enabling heat to diffuse laterally. In this paper we experimentally examine the thermal resistance from an active on-chip heater to the heatsink in a two-tier bump-bonded 3D stacked system. A simplified structure is introduced to enable such measurements without the time and cost associated with the full fabrication of such a system. Die thinning is seen to have a pronounced effect on the thermal response, which can adversely affect system reliability. Thinning the top tier from 725μm to 20μm resulted in a nearly 4 times increase in the normalized temperature rise of the heater of our test chip.
Year
DOI
Venue
2016
10.1016/j.microrel.2016.08.015
Microelectronics Reliability
Keywords
Field
DocType
3DIC,Die thinning,Thermal resistance,Integrated circuit
Wafer,Thermal,Computer science,Electronic engineering,Die (manufacturing),Heat sink,Electrical engineering,Optoelectronics,Integrated circuit,Fabrication,Thermal resistance,Thermal conductivity
Journal
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
67
0026-2714
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Samson Melamed1546.41
Watanabe, N.233.63
Shunsuke Nemoto301.01
Haruo Shimamoto400.34
Katsuya Kikuchi533.63
Masahiro Aoyagi689.86