Title
Iterated extended Kalman filter based visual-inertial odometry using direct photometric feedback
Abstract
AbstractThis paper presents a visual-inertial odometry framework that tightly fuses inertial measurements with visual data from one or more cameras, by means of an iterated extended Kalman filter. By employing image patches as landmark descriptors, a photometric error is derived, which is directly integrated as an innovation term in the filter update step. Consequently, the data association is an inherent part of the estimation process and no additional feature extraction or matching processes are required. Furthermore, it enables the tracking of noncorner-shaped features, such as lines, and thereby increases the set of possible landmarks. The filter state is formulated in a fully robocentric fashion, which reduces errors related to nonlinearities. This also includes partitioning of a landmark's location estimate into a bearing vector and distance and thereby allows an undelayed initialization of landmarks. Overall, this results in a compact approach, which exhibits a high level of robustness with respect to low scene texture and motion blur. Furthermore, there is no time-consuming initialization procedure and pose estimates are available starting at the second image frame. We test the filter on different real datasets and compare it with other state-of-the-art visual-inertial frameworks. Experimental results show that robust localization with high accuracy can be achieved with this filter-based framework.
Year
DOI
Venue
2017
10.1177/0278364917728574
Periodicals
Keywords
Field
DocType
Visual-inertial odometry, iterated extended Kalman filter, photometric error, tight information fusion, multiple cameras
Computer vision,Extended Kalman filter,Control theory,Odometry,Feature extraction,Robustness (computer science),Artificial intelligence,Initialization,Fuse (electrical),Landmark,Invariant extended Kalman filter,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
36
10
0278-3649
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
31
1.74
23
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Michael Blösch142731.24
M. Burri234318.62
sammy omari32218.70
Marco Hutter446058.00
Roland Siegwart57640551.49