Title | ||
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Evaluating Real-Time Gaze Representations To Infer Intentions In Competitive Turn-Based Strategy Games |
Abstract | ||
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In this paper, we investigate nine different visual representations of gaze in a competitive digital game setting. We evaluate the ability of spectators to infer a player's intentions in the game for each visual representation. Our results show that spectators have a remarkable ability to infer intent accurately using all nine visualizations, but that visualizations with certain characteristics were more comprehensible and more readily revealed the player's intent. The real-time Heatmap visualization was the most highly preferred by participants and the most effective in revealing intent, due to its ability to balance real-time gaze information with a persistent summary of recent gaze behaviour. Our findings show that eye-tracking visualization can enable playful interactions in competitive games based on players' ability to interpret opponents' attention and intention through gaze information. |
Year | DOI | Venue |
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2017 | 10.1145/3116595.3116624 | CHI PLAY'17: PROCEEDINGS OF THE ANNUAL SYMPOSIUM ON COMPUTER-HUMAN INTERACTION IN PLAY |
Keywords | Field | DocType |
Eye tracking, Gaze, Nonverbal leakage, Shared gaze, Gaze awareness, Competitive Gaming, Intent Prediction | Gaze,Visualization,Turns, rounds and time-keeping systems in games,Simulation,Computer science,Eye tracking,Gaze awareness | Conference |
Citations | PageRank | References |
10 | 0.63 | 18 |
Authors | ||
5 |
Name | Order | Citations | PageRank |
---|---|---|---|
Joshua Newn | 1 | 67 | 11.06 |
Eduardo Velloso | 2 | 400 | 32.81 |
allison fraser | 3 | 25 | 3.97 |
Yomna Abdelrahman | 4 | 72 | 16.86 |
Frank Vetere | 5 | 1805 | 143.63 |