Title
Haptic Inspection Of Planetary Soils With Legged Robots
Abstract
Planetary exploration robots encounter challenging terrain during operation. Vision-based approaches have failed to reliably predict soil characteristics in the past, making it necessary to probe the terrain tactilely. We present a robust, haptic inspection approach for a variety of fine, granular media, which are representative of Martian soil. In our approach, the robot uses one limb to perform an impact trajectory, while supporting the main body with the remaining three legs. The resulting vibration, which is recorded by sensors placed in the foot, is decomposed using the discrete wavelet transform and assigned a soil class by a support vector machine. We tested two foot designs and validated the robustness of this approach through the extensive use of an open-source dataset, which we recorded on a specially designed single-foot testbed. A remarkable overall classification accuracy of more than 98% could be achieved despite various introduced disturbances. The contributions of different sensors to the classification performance are evaluated. Finally, we test the generalization performance on unknown soils and show that the interaction behavior can be anticipated.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1109/LRA.2019.2896732
IEEE ROBOTICS AND AUTOMATION LETTERS
Keywords
Field
DocType
Force and tactile sensing, space robotics and automation, legged robots, AI-based methods
Computer vision,Support vector machine,Terrain,Robustness (computer science),Control engineering,Discrete wavelet transform,Artificial intelligence,Terramechanics,Engineering,Robot,Trajectory,Haptic technology
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
4
2
2377-3766
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
0
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Hendrik Kolvenbach183.13
Christian Bärtschi200.34
Lorenz Wellhausen3314.73
Ruben Grandia4124.46
Marco Hutter5598.36