Title
Control-Lock: Securing Processor Cores Against Software-Controlled Hardware Trojans
Abstract
Malicious circuit modifications known as hardware Trojans represent a rising threat to the integrated circuit supply chain. As many Trojans are activated based on a specific sequence of circuit states, we have recognized the ease of utilizing an instruction sequence for Trojan activation inside a processor core as a significant security issue. To protect against this threat, we propose Control-Lock: a novel methodology for securing inter-module control signals against software-controlled hardware Trojans, even if the signals are known to the adversary during fabrication. We demonstrate the approach with a RISC-V processor infected with a denial of service Trojan. We evaluate different Control-Lock encryption schemes with regards to the security-cost trade-off. Our results show that protecting a processor against a software-controlled hardware Trojan exploiting code execution implies an area overhead of only 4.75% as well as a negligible delay and power overhead.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1145/3299874.3317983
Proceedings of the 2019 on Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI
Keywords
Field
DocType
denial of service, hardware trojans, logic encryption, risc-v
RISC-V,Hardware Trojan,Denial-of-service attack,Computer science,Encryption,Software,Computer hardware,Trojan,Multi-core processor,Integrated circuit
Conference
ISSN
ISBN
Citations 
1066-1395
978-1-4503-6252-8
2
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.41
0
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Dominik Sisejkovic1115.06
Farhad Merchant25610.68
Rainer Leupers31389136.48
G. Ascheid423057.65
Sascha Kegreiss520.74