Title
Energy Efficient Bidirectional Equalized Transceiver with PVT Insensitive Active Termination
Abstract
This paper presents a current-mode bidirectional transceiver for off-chip interconnects, which deploys a feed-forward equalization (FFE) scheme in transmitter for channel-loss compensation. The proposed transmitter makes use of a current-boosting driver (CBD) which boosts the pre-drive current, increasing the current-efficiency of the transmitter compared to the conventional CML driver. Moreover, compared to conventional passive terminated transceivers, the proposed transceiver utilizes an active termination in combination with a special biasing scheme, thereby making the termination impedance insensitive to process-voltage-temperature (PVT) variations. The entire architecture has been designed in 180 nm CMOS technology with a supply voltage of 1.8 V. Simulated power consumption in the transceiver pair is 6.4 mW with an energy efficiency of 1.28 pJ/bit while operating at 5 Gbps over 52-inch FR4 PCB trace having loss of 24.4 dB at one-half the bitrate.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1109/VLSID.2019.00023
2019 32nd International Conference on VLSI Design and 2019 18th International Conference on Embedded Systems (VLSID)
Keywords
Field
DocType
Serial link, Feed-forward equalization (FFE), inter - symbol interference (ISI), current-mode logic (CML), active termination, current boosting driver (CBD).
Transceiver,Computer science,Efficient energy use,Electronic engineering
Conference
ISSN
ISBN
Citations 
1063-9667
978-1-7281-0410-2
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
14
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Antroy Roy Chowdhury100.68
Nijwm Wary261.80
Pradip Mandal38423.04