Title
Simultaneous Drone Localisation And Wind Turbine Model Fitting During Autonomous Surface Inspection
Abstract
We present a method for simultaneous localisation and wind turbine model fitting for a drone performing an automated surface inspection. We use a skeletal parameterisation of the turbine that can be easily integrated into a non-linear least squares optimiser, combined with a pose graph representation of the drone's 3-D trajectory, allowing us to optimise both sets of parameters simultaneously. Given images from an onboard camera, we use a CNN to infer projections of the skeletal model, enabling correspondence constraints to be established through a cost function. This is then coupled with GPS/IMU measurements taken at key frames in the graph to allow successive optimisation as the drone navigates around the turbine. We present two variants of the cost function, one based on traditional 2D point correspondences and the other on direct image interpolation within the inferred projections. Results from experiments on simulated and real-world data show that simultaneous optimisation provides improvements to localisation over only optimising the pose and that combined use of both cost functions proves most effective.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1109/IROS40897.2019.8968247
2019 IEEE/RSJ INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTELLIGENT ROBOTS AND SYSTEMS (IROS)
Field
DocType
Volume
Computer vision,Control engineering,Onboard camera,Drone,Global Positioning System,Inertial measurement unit,Turbine,Artificial intelligence,Engineering,Trajectory,Image scaling,Graph (abstract data type)
Journal
abs/1904.04523
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
2153-0858
0
0.34
References 
Authors
0
4