Title
Interaction with proactive and reactive agents in box manipulation tasks in virtual environments
Abstract
This paper studies the user collaboration experience with proactive and reactive agents in transporting boxes in virtual environments. Two main characters, the avatar and the agent, are controlled by a user and a controller, respectively. The user and the agent communicate with each other by voice. The agent can be proactive or reactive. The user follows the instruction issued by the proactive agent, whereas the user instructs the reactive agent to perform actions. The goal is to transport boxes to goal positions with orientation constraints. We conducted a user study to analyze the behaviors of participants in several aspects, including task completion time, path length, control experience, and co-presence experience. We report our findings and make suggestions for future development.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1002/cav.1881
COMPUTER ANIMATION AND VIRTUAL WORLDS
Keywords
Field
DocType
box manipulation,proactive agent,reactive agent,user study,virtual reality,voice communication
Virtual reality,Voice communication,Computer science,Simulation,Human–computer interaction
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
30.0
3-4
1546-4261
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
0
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Kuan‐Yu Liu111.02
Matias Volonte233.08
Yu‐Chun Hsu311.02
Sabarish V. Babu417425.34
Sai Keung Wong51189.48