Title
A Transfer Learning Approach to Cross-Modal Object Recognition: From Visual Observation to Robotic Haptic Exploration
Abstract
In this paper, we introduce the problem of cross-modal visuo-tactile object recognition with robotic active exploration. With this term, we mean that the robot observes a set of objects with visual perception, and later on, it is able to recognize such objects only with tactile exploration, without having touched any object before. Using a machine learning terminology, in our application, we have a visual training set and a tactile test set, or vice versa. To tackle this problem, we propose an approach constituted by four steps: finding a visuo-tactile common representation, defining a suitable set of features, transferring the features across the domains, and classifying the objects. We show the results of our approach using a set of 15 objects, collecting 40 visual examples and five tactile examples for each object. The proposed approach achieves an accuracy of 94.7%, which is comparable with the accuracy of the monomodal case, i.e., when using visual data both as training set and test set. Moreover, it performs well compared to the human ability, which we have roughly estimated carrying out an experiment with ten participants.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1109/TRO.2019.2914772
IEEE Transactions on Robotics
Keywords
Field
DocType
Visualization,Robot sensing systems,Three-dimensional displays,Object recognition,Training
Computer vision,Visualization,Transfer of learning,Control engineering,Artificial intelligence,Robot,Modal,Haptic technology,Visual perception,Mathematics,Test set,Cognitive neuroscience of visual object recognition
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
35
4
1552-3098
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.35
10
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Pietro Falco1366.13
Shuang Lu2123.50
Ciro Natale319430.24
Salvatore Pirozzi411215.28
Dongheui Lee550246.87