Title
Energy-Efficient Motion-Triggered IoT CMOS Image Sensor With Capacitor Array-Assisted Charge-Injection SAR ADC
Abstract
We propose a low-power image sensor with a motion-based triggering feature for the Internet of Things (IoT) applications. The sensor supports the near-pixel [within analog-to-digital converter (ADC)] motion-detection mode run on a heavily subsampled frame (32 <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\times $ </tex-math></inline-formula> 20 pixels, while consuming only 1.7 <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mu \text{J}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> /frame) to trigger full-array capture only when a significant change has happened in the scene. Also, to maximize energy efficiency and image quality of the sensor, we propose a column-parallel capacitor array-assisted charge-injection SAR ADC that achieves 10b operation with readout noise of 226 <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mu V_{\text {rms}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> , which can be lowered to 104 <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mu V_{\text {rms}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> using multiple sampling. The ADC is highly energy efficient with best-in-class energy consumption of 63.6 pJ/frame/pixel and ADC Figure of Merit (FoM) of 14.4 <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mu V_{\text {rms}}\cdot $ </tex-math></inline-formula> nJ in full-array capture mode.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1109/JSSC.2019.2939664
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Keywords
Field
DocType
Capacitors,Image sensors,Voltage control,Internet of Things,Sensor arrays,Calibration,Signal resolution
Topology,Capacitor,Image sensor,Efficient energy use,Computer science,Image quality,Electronic engineering,Figure of merit,Pixel,Successive approximation ADC,Calibration
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
54
11
0018-9200
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.36
0
Authors
7
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Kyo-jin Choo1418.52
Xu Li211015.55
Yejoong Kim327631.29
Ji-Hwan Seol421.74
Xiao Wu5113.75
Dennis Sylvester65295535.53
David Blaauw78916823.47