Title
Dense Depth Estimation in Monocular Endoscopy with Self-supervised Learning Methods.
Abstract
We present a self-supervised approach to training convolutional neural networks for dense depth estimation from monocular endoscopy data without <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">a priori</italic> modeling of anatomy or shading. Our method only requires monocular endoscopic videos and a multi-view stereo method, e.g., structure from motion, to supervise learning in a sparse manner. Consequently, our method requires neither manual labeling nor patient computed tomography (CT) scan in the training and application phases. In a cross-patient experiment using CT scans as groundtruth, the proposed method achieved submillimeter mean residual error. In a comparison study to recent self-supervised depth estimation methods designed for natural video on <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">in vivo</italic> sinus endoscopy data, we demonstrate that the proposed approach outperforms the previous methods by a large margin. The source code for this work is publicly available online at <uri xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">https://github.com/lppllppl920/EndoscopyDepthEstimation-Pytorch</uri> .
Year
DOI
Venue
2020
10.1109/TMI.2019.2950936
IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Estimation,Endoscopes,Cameras,Videos,Training,Image reconstruction,Three-dimensional displays
Journal
39
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
5
0278-0062
2
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.36
0
7
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Xingtong Liu1135.02
Ayushi Sinha2246.72
Masaru Ishii314116.84
Hager Gregory D41946159.37
Austin Reiter516413.02
Russell H. Taylor61970438.00
mathias unberath75624.46