Title
Unsupervised Image Regression for Heterogeneous Change Detection
Abstract
Change detection (CD) in heterogeneous multitemporal satellite images is an emerging and challenging topic in remote sensing. In particular, one of the main challenges is to tackle the problem in an unsupervised manner. In this paper, we propose an unsupervised framework for bitemporal heterogeneous CD based on the comparison of affinity matrices and image regression. First, our method quantifies the similarity of affinity matrices computed from colocated image patches in the two images. This is done to automatically identify pixels that are likely to be unchanged. With the identified pixels as pseudotraining data, we learn a transformation to map the first image to the domain of the other image and vice versa. Four regression methods are selected to carry out the transformation: Gaussian process regression, support vector regression, random forest regression (RFR), and a recently proposed kernel regression method called homogeneous pixel transformation. To evaluate the potentials and limitations of our framework and also the benefits and disadvantages of each regression method, we perform experiments on two real data sets. The results indicate that the comparison of the affinity matrices can already be considered a CD method by itself. However, image regression is shown to improve the results obtained by the previous step alone and produces accurate CD maps despite of the heterogeneity of the multitemporal input data. Notably, the RFR approach excels by achieving similar accuracy as the other methods, but with a significantly lower computational cost and with fast and robust tuning of hyperparameters.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1109/TGRS.2019.2930348
IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing
Keywords
Field
DocType
Kernel,Manifolds,Sensors,Correlation,Dictionaries,Satellites,Support vector machines
Computer vision,Change detection,Regression,Artificial intelligence,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
57
12
0196-2892
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.35
0
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Luigi Tommaso Luppino121.37
Filippo Maria Bianchi216015.76
Gabriele Moser391976.92
Stian Normann Anfinsen425520.55