Title
Speech Enhancement Using End-to-End Speech Recognition Objectives
Abstract
Speech enhancement systems, which denoise and dereverberate distorted signals, are usually optimized based on signal reconstruction objectives including the maximum likelihood and minimum mean square error. However, emergent end-to-end neural methods enable to optimize the speech enhancement system with more application-oriented objectives. For example, we can jointly optimize speech enhancement and automatic speech recognition (ASR) only with ASR error minimization criteria. The major contribution of this paper is to investigate how a system optimized based on the ASR objective improves the speech enhancement quality on various signal level metrics in addition to the ASR word error rate (WER) metric. We use a recently developed multichannel end-to-end (ME2E) system, which integrates neural dereverberation, beamforming, and attention-based speech recognition within a single neural network. Additionally, we propose to extend the dereverberation sub network of ME2E by dynamically varying the filter order in linear prediction by using reinforcement learning, and extend the beamforming subnetwork by incorporating the estimation of a speech distortion factor. The experiments reveal how well different signal level metrics correlate with the WER metric, and verify that learning-based speech enhancement can be realized by end-to-end ASR training objectives without using parallel clean and noisy data.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1109/WASPAA.2019.8937250
2019 IEEE Workshop on Applications of Signal Processing to Audio and Acoustics (WASPAA)
Keywords
Field
DocType
speech enhancement,speech recognition,neural dereverberation,neural beamformer,training objectives
Speech enhancement,Beamforming,Computer science,Word error rate,Minimum mean square error,Linear prediction,Speech recognition,Artificial neural network,Signal reconstruction,Filter design
Conference
ISSN
ISBN
Citations 
1931-1168
978-1-7281-1124-7
1
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.35
12
7
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
S. Aswin Shanmugam174.21
Xiaofei Wang210.35
Murali Karthick Baskar384.99
Shinji Watanabe41158139.38
Toru Taniguchi5142.93
Dung T. Tran611.36
Yuya Fujita721.04