Title
An Inverted Ring Oscillator Noise-Shaping Time-to-Digital Converter With In-Band Noise Reduction and Coherent Noise Cancellation
Abstract
This article presents a noise-shaping time-to-digital converter (TDC) based on an inverted ring oscillator (IRO). By inverting the oscillation direction, the proposed IRO-TDC achieves quantization error and mismatch noise shaping, in-band noise reduction, coherent noise cancellation, and low disturbance to power supply at the same time. A noise model is proposed to analyze the noise performance of the proposed TDC, and to compare its noise with TDCs based on gated ring oscillator (GRO) and switched ring oscillator (SRO). An IRO-TDC prototype is fabricated in a 65 nm CMOS technology to verify the proposed IRO technique and noise model. With a sampling rate of 200 MS/s, the TDC achieves an integrated noise of 196 fs <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">rms</sub> in a 3 MHz bandwidth with a constant power dissipation of 13.2 mW. The measured coherent noise cancellation ratio is up to 36.4 dB. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first demonstration of an oscillator utilizing oscillation inversion for noise reduction and coherent cancellation to protect the TDC from power supply noise, ground noise, and substrate noise. Due to its noise cancellation and low disturbance to power supply, the proposed IRO technique also alleviates the design complexity of power supply in future TDC applications.
Year
DOI
Venue
2020
10.1109/TCSI.2019.2949732
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers
Keywords
Field
DocType
CMOS digital phase-locked loop (DPLL),controlled oscillator-based time-to-digital converter (TDC),gated ring oscillator (GRO),inverted ring oscillator (IRO),noise model,noise shaping,coherent noise cancellation,power noise rejection,switched ring oscillator (SRO)
Noise reduction,Ring oscillator,Electronic engineering,Noise shaping,Active noise control,Time-to-digital converter,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
67
2
1549-8328
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.36
0
Authors
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Xiang Yi1316.61
Zhipeng Liang221.44
Chirn Chye Boon313626.81
Guangyin Feng455.56
Fanyi Meng533.44
Kaituo Yang610.36