Title
Measurements and path loss models for a TD-LTE network at 3.7 GHz in rural areas
Abstract
This paper presents an extensive path loss measurement campaign carried out in rural areas at 3.7 GHz, including line-of-sight (LOS) and non-LOS conditions. For this purpose, a commercially established fixed wireless access (FWA) network is exploited, operating with time-division long term evolution configuration. Furthermore, various models are examined and validated regarding their ability to predict accurately the path loss. The results reveal that the standard propagation model (SPM) achieves the best performance, thus being an attractive option for planning rural FWA links. The WINNER II and 3GPP/ITU-R models exhibit very good performance, as well. From the statistical assessment, the shadow fading follows the Lognormal distribution with a standard between 4.6 and 5.4 dB. An almost excellent fit is obtained regardless of the diverse propagation conditions in the specific area. Finally, from the model evaluation was concluded that SPM is highly recommended as the best option for a precise network dimensioning and planning.
Year
DOI
Venue
2020
10.1007/s11276-019-02243-9
Wireless Networks
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Fixed wireless access (FWA), Path loss models, Rural measurements, Time-division long term evolution (TD-LTE)
Journal
26
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
4
1022-0038
1
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.40
0
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Nektarios Moraitis18013.96
Demosthenes D. Vouyioukas225127.71
Angelina Gkioni310.40
Spyridon Louvros410.40