Title
Differentially Private Aircomp Federated Learning With Power Adaptation Harnessing Receiver Noise
Abstract
Over-the-air computation (AirComp)-based federated learning (FL) enables low-latency uploads and the aggregation of machine learning models by exploiting simultaneous co-channel transmission and the resultant waveform superposition. This study aims at realizing secure AirComp-based FL against various privacy attacks where malicious central servers infer clients' private data from aggregated global models. To this end, a differentially private AirComp-based FL is designed in this study, where the key idea is to harness receiver noise perturbation injected to aggregated global models inherently, thereby preventing the inference of clients' private data. However, the variance of the inherent receiver noise is often uncontrollable, which renders the process of injecting an appropriate noise perturbation to achieve a desired privacy level quite challenging. Hence, this study designs transmit power control across clients, wherein the received signal level is adjusted intentionally to control the noise perturbation levels effectively, thereby achieving the desired privacy level. It is observed that a higher privacy level requires lower transmit power, which indicates the tradeoff between the privacy level and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). To understand this tradeoff more fully, the closed-form expressions of SNR (with respect to the privacy level) are derived, and the tradeoff is analytically demonstrated. The analytical results also demonstrate that among the configurable parameters, the number of participating clients is a key parameter that enhances the received SNR under the aforementioned tradeoff. The analytical results are validated through numerical evaluations.
Year
DOI
Venue
2020
10.1109/GLOBECOM42002.2020.9322199
2020 IEEE GLOBAL COMMUNICATIONS CONFERENCE (GLOBECOM)
DocType
ISSN
Citations 
Conference
2334-0983
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Yusuke Koda172.84
Koji Yamamoto213545.58
Takayuki Nishio310638.21
Masahiro Morikura418463.42