Title
12.1 A 3D-Integrated Microring-Based 112Gb/s PAM-4 Silicon-Photonic Transmitter with Integrated Nonlinear Equalization and Thermal Control
Abstract
The explosive growth of data and data-centric computing places stringent demands on the bandwidth and energy efficiency of data center interconnects, spurring the development of several 400G Ethernet standards [1]. Silicon-photonics-based solutions are of particular interest for low cost 100+Gb/s/λ optical transceivers. Microring modulators (MRMs) can significantly scale the size and power of optical TX (OTX) compared to Mach-Zehnder modulators being used today [2]-[9]. However MRMs suffer from three significant drawbacks that have limited their use in 100+Gb/s optical transceivers: (a) tradeoff between bandwidth and phase efficiency inherent to these resonant modulators, (b) high process and temperature (P/T) sensitivity, and (c) non-linear electro-optic (E-to-O) characteristics. This paper presents a 3D-integrated 112Gb/s PAM-4 OTX with electronic nonlinear pre-distortion (NL-PD) and nonlinear FFE (NL-FFE) to compensate MRM nonlinearity and integrated thermal control (TC) to mitigate P/T sensitivity.
Year
DOI
Venue
2020
10.1109/ISSCC19947.2020.9063122
2020 IEEE International Solid- State Circuits Conference - (ISSCC)
Keywords
DocType
ISSN
microring modulators,MRMs,optical TX,Mach-Zehnder modulators,optical transceivers,resonant modulators,nonlinear electro-optic characteristics,PAM-4 OTX,MRM nonlinearity,integrated thermal control,3D-integrated microring-based 112Gb,PAM-4 silicon-photonic transmitter,integrated nonlinear equalization,data-centric computing places,energy efficiency,data center interconnects,400G Ethernet standards,silicon-photonics-based solutions,Si
Conference
0193-6530
ISBN
Citations 
PageRank 
978-1-7281-3206-8
0
0.34
References 
Authors
3
8
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Hao Li1356.55
Ganesh Balamurugan214420.77
Meer Sakib352.66
Ranjeet Kumar421.79
Hasitha Jayatilleka531.89
Haisheng Rong623.82
James E. Jaussi712526.64
Bryan Casper8223.69