Title
MPC strategies based on the equivalent hydraulic model for the fast charge of commercial Li-ion batteries
Abstract
In this work, we propose and demonstrate two low-computational MPC-based strategies to charge low-capacity commercial Li-ion batteries in the shortest time possible, while limiting the occurrence of degradation mechanisms. To do so, we use a low-complexity electrochemical model (the Equivalent Hydraulic Model, EHM). To reduce the computational burden of the resulting non-convex optimization problem, two approximations of the admissible region are considered: a time-invariant convexification, and a time-varying convex embedding. These approximations are experimentally tested on commercial LCO batteries (Turnigy 160mAh), under controlled ambient temperatures (10, 20, and 30 ∘C) and a non-controlled scenario. They are compared with the Constant Current-Constant Voltage (CCCV) protocol. Experimental results show that the proposed schemes achieve relevant reductions of the charging time with respect to the CCCV in thermal non-controlled and controlled environments. Results also highlight that the time-varying convex embedding does not significantly impact the computational time while further reducing the charging time.
Year
DOI
Venue
2020
10.1016/j.compchemeng.2020.107010
Computers & Chemical Engineering
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Commercial li-ion batteries,Fast and safe charge,Low-complexity constrained algorithm,Computational time,Equivalent hydraulic model (EHM),Model predictive control (MPC)
Journal
141
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
0098-1354
2
0.42
References 
Authors
0
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Alejandro Goldar120.42
Romagnoli, R.2236.90
Luis D. Couto345.54
Alberto Romero420.42
Michel Kinnaert58418.07
Emanuele Garone632438.77