Title
A Low-Error, Memory-Based Fast Binary Logarithmic Converter
Abstract
This brief presents a memory based fast binary logarithmic converter based on a piecewise linear approximation technique. The proposed method is simple and arithmetic operation-less, which achieves 10 <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">−4</sup> to 10 <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">−3</sup> maximum absolute error (MAE) while maintaining a high speed. The approach partitions the logarithmic curve of the fractional component into <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$2^{L}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> uniform regions and a block RAM (size <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$2^{L} \times $ </tex-math></inline-formula> bits) stores the approximate value of each sub-region. For any number, most significant <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$L$ </tex-math></inline-formula> bits of the fractional component address the memory location of the logarithmic converter. The hardware synthesis result, implemented with 26 bits fractional precision on Virtex-6 field-programmable gate array device, shows 75% improvement in MAE and 27% decrease in critical path delay compared to the current state-of-the-art techniques in the worst-case scenario. In Otsu’s image thresholding algorithm, the proposed logarithmic converter with 3.08 ( <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$=2^{8} \times 12$ </tex-math></inline-formula> ) kbits memory size adequately meets the accuracy requirement for improved image segmentation.
Year
DOI
Venue
2020
10.1109/TCSII.2019.2945336
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Hardware,Image segmentation,Interpolation,Circuits and systems,Delays,Memory management,Design methodology
Journal
67
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
10
1549-7747
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Biswabandhu Jana101.35
Avishek Sinha Roy201.35
Goutam Saha325523.17
Swapna Banerjee419630.07