Abstract | ||
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Quadrature squeezing is known to enforce continuous-variable quantum cryptography. However, in practice, squeezed states are never generated perfectly and always contain anti-squeezing quadrature noise concerned with losses in the optical parametric oscillator sources. We therefore address the role of anti-squeezing noise in continuous-variable quantum cryptography over attenuating and noisy quantum channels. We first assume that anti-squeezing noise is trusted, hence, out of control of a potential eavesdropper, capable of collective attacks. In this regime, anti-squeezing noise can be even helpful by tightening the bound on the information leakage in the quantum channel. Moreover, in the asymptotic limit of infinitely strong trusted anti-squeezing noise, the bound can be expressed analytically. We then assume that anti-squeezing noise is controlled by an eavesdropper, thus being a side-channel in the source implementation. In this regime, the anti-squeezing noise leads to the security break both in direct and reverse reconciliation scenarios. We compare the bounds on the untrusted phase-sensitive anti-squeezing noise to the typical phase-insensitive channel excess noise and show that protocols are more robust to the anti-squeezing noise, while the presence of such noise makes the protocol more sensitive to the noise in the main quantum channel. The obtained results reveal the important role of anti-squeezing noise in continuous-variable quantum cryptography and suggest the need of pure squeezed state preparation in the case of untrusted sources. |
Year | DOI | Venue |
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2020 | 10.1109/TSP49548.2020.9163561 | 2020 43rd International Conference on Telecommunications and Signal Processing (TSP) |
Keywords | DocType | ISBN |
component,formatting,style,styling,insert (about five key words or phrases in alphabetical order) | Conference | 978-1-7281-6377-2 |
Citations | PageRank | References |
0 | 0.34 | 1 |
Authors | ||
2 |
Name | Order | Citations | PageRank |
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Vladyslav C. Usenko | 1 | 52 | 8.53 |
Akash nag Oruganti | 2 | 0 | 0.34 |