Title
Maximum independent sets in subcubic graphs: New results.
Abstract
The maximum independent set problem is known to be NP-hard in the class of subcubic graphs, i.e. graphs of vertex degree at most 3. We study complexity of the problem on hereditary subclasses of subcubic graphs. Each such subclass can be described by means of forbidden induced subgraphs. In case of finitely many forbidden induced subgraphs a necessary condition for polynomial-time solvability of the problem in subcubic graphs (unless P = NP) is the exclusion of the graph S-i,S-j,S-k, which is a tree with three leaves of distance i, j, k from the only vertex of degree 3. Whether this condition is also sufficient is an open question, which was previously answered only for S-1,S-k,S-k-free subcubic graphs and S-2,S-2,S-2 -free subcubic graphs. Combining various algorithmic techniques, in the present paper we generalize both results and show that the problem can be solved in polynomial time for S-2,S-k,S-k-free subcubic graphs, for any fixed value of k. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Year
DOI
Venue
2020
10.1016/j.tcs.2020.09.010
THEORETICAL COMPUTER SCIENCE
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Maximum independent set,Subcubic graph,Polynomial algorithm
Journal
846
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
0304-3975
0
0.34
References 
Authors
0
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Ararat Harutyunyan15213.08
Michael Lampis210422.13
Vadim V. Lozin394783.65
Jérôme Monnot451255.74