Title
SuSy: a programming model for productive construction of high-performance systolic arrays on FPGAs
Abstract
ABSTRACTSystolic algorithms are one of the killer applications on spatial architectures such as FPGAs and CGRAs. However, it requires a tremendous amount of human effort to design and implement a high-performance systolic array for a given algorithm using the traditional RTL-based methodology. On the other hand, existing high-level synthesis (HLS) tools either (1) force the programmers to do "micro-coding" where too many optimizations must be carried out through tedious code restructuring and insertion of vendor-specific pragmas, or (2) give them too little control to influence a push-button compilation flow to achieve high quality of results. To tackle these challenges, we introduce SuSy, a programming framework composed of a domain-specific language (DSL) and a compilation flow that enables programmers to productively build high-performance systolic arrays on FPGAs. With SuSy, programmers express the design functionality in the form of uniform recurrence equations (UREs), which can describe algorithms from a wide spectrum of applications as long as the underlying computation has a uniform dependence structure. The URE description in SuSy is followed by a set of decoupled spatial mapping primitives that specify how to map the equations to a spatial architecture. More concretely, programmers can apply space-time transformations and several other memory and I/O optimizations to build a highly efficient systolic architecture productively. Experimental results show that SuSy can describe various algorithms with UREs and generate high-performance systolic arrays by spatial optimizations. For instance, the SGEMM benchmark written in SuSy can approach the performance of the manual design optimized by experts, while using 30× fewer lines of code.
Year
DOI
Venue
2020
10.1145/3400302.3415644
International Conference on Computer-Aided Design
Keywords
DocType
ISSN
DSL,FPGA,Systolic Array,Space-Time Transformation,URE
Conference
1933-7760
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.36
24
Authors
16
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Yi-Hsiang Lai1354.95
Hongbo Rong211.04
Size Zheng3161.62
Weihao Zhang410.36
Xiuping Cui510.70
Yunshan Jia610.36
J. Wang71436105.75
Brendan Sullivan810.36
Zhiru Zhang9102071.74
Yun Liang1086859.55
Youhui Zhang1120228.36
Jason Cong127069515.06
Nithin George1310.36
Jose Alvarez1410.36
Christopher J. Hughes1598863.34
Pradeep K. Dubey163432292.69