Title
A High-Linearity and Low-EMI Multilevel Class-D Amplifier
Abstract
This article presents a Class-D audio amplifier for automotive applications. Low electromagnetic interference (EMI) and, hence, smaller LC filter size are obtained by employing a fully differential multilevel output stage switching at 4.2 MHz. A modulation scheme with minimal switching activity at zero input reduces idle power, which is further assisted by a gate-charge reuse scheme. It also achieves high linearity due to the high loop gain realized by a third-order feedback loop with a bandwidth of 800 kHz. The prototype, fabricated in a 180-nm high-voltage BCD process, achieves a minimum THD+N of -107.8 dB/-102 dB and a peak efficiency of 91%/87% with 8- and 4-Ω loads, respectively, while drawing 7-mA quiescent current from a 14.4-V supply. The prototype meets the CISPR 25 Class 5 EMI standard with a 5.7-dB margin using an LC filter with a cutoff frequency of 580 kHz.
Year
DOI
Venue
2021
10.1109/JSSC.2020.3043815
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Class-D amplifiers,electromagnetic interference (EMI),idle power,multilevel,pulsewidth modulation (PWM)
Journal
56
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
4
0018-9200
1
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.36
0
7
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Huajun Zhang110.36
Shoubhik Karmakar2113.84
Lucien J. Breems39920.57
Quino Sandifort410.36
Marco Berkhout5175.12
Kofi A. A. Makinwa6506105.58
Qinwen Fan710.70