Title | ||
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Bridging the Frequency Gap in Heterogeneous 3D SoCs through Technology-Specific NoC Router Architectures |
Abstract | ||
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ABSTRACTIn heterogeneous 3D System-on-Chips (SoCs), NoCs with uniform properties suffer one major limitation; the clock frequency of routers varies due to different manufacturing technologies. For example, digital nodes allow for a higher clock frequency of routers than mixed-signal nodes. This large frequency gap is commonly tackled by complex and expensive pseudo-mesochronous or asynchronous router architectures. Here, a more efficient approach is chosen to bridge the frequency gap. We propose to use a heterogeneous network architecture. We show that reducing the number of VCs allows to bridge a frequency gap of up to 2x. We achieve a system-level latency improvement of up to 47% for uniform random traffic and up to 59% for PARSEC benchmarks, a maximum throughput increase of 50%, up to 68% reduced area and 38% reduced power in an exemplary setting combining 15-nm digital and 30-nm mixed-signal nodes and comparing against a homogeneous synchronous network architecture. Versus asynchronous and pseudo-mesochronous router architectures, the proposed optimization consistently performs better in area, in power and the average flit latency improvement can be larger than 51%. |
Year | DOI | Venue |
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2021 | 10.1145/3394885.3431421 | ASPDAC |
DocType | ISSN | ISBN |
Conference | 2153-6961 | 978-1-7281-8057-1 |
Citations | PageRank | References |
0 | 0.34 | 0 |
Authors | ||
8 |
Name | Order | Citations | PageRank |
---|---|---|---|
Jan Moritz Joseph | 1 | 20 | 9.01 |
Lennart Bamberg | 2 | 0 | 0.34 |
Geonhwa Jeong | 3 | 8 | 2.13 |
Ruei-Ting Chien | 4 | 0 | 0.34 |
Rainer Leupers | 5 | 1389 | 136.48 |
Alberto Garía-Ortiz | 6 | 0 | 0.34 |
Tushar Krishna | 7 | 1864 | 86.95 |
Thilo Pionteck | 8 | 90 | 26.99 |