Title
Bridging the Frequency Gap in Heterogeneous 3D SoCs through Technology-Specific NoC Router Architectures
Abstract
ABSTRACTIn heterogeneous 3D System-on-Chips (SoCs), NoCs with uniform properties suffer one major limitation; the clock frequency of routers varies due to different manufacturing technologies. For example, digital nodes allow for a higher clock frequency of routers than mixed-signal nodes. This large frequency gap is commonly tackled by complex and expensive pseudo-mesochronous or asynchronous router architectures. Here, a more efficient approach is chosen to bridge the frequency gap. We propose to use a heterogeneous network architecture. We show that reducing the number of VCs allows to bridge a frequency gap of up to 2x. We achieve a system-level latency improvement of up to 47% for uniform random traffic and up to 59% for PARSEC benchmarks, a maximum throughput increase of 50%, up to 68% reduced area and 38% reduced power in an exemplary setting combining 15-nm digital and 30-nm mixed-signal nodes and comparing against a homogeneous synchronous network architecture. Versus asynchronous and pseudo-mesochronous router architectures, the proposed optimization consistently performs better in area, in power and the average flit latency improvement can be larger than 51%.
Year
DOI
Venue
2021
10.1145/3394885.3431421
ASPDAC
DocType
ISSN
ISBN
Conference
2153-6961
978-1-7281-8057-1
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
0
Authors
8
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Jan Moritz Joseph1209.01
Lennart Bamberg200.34
Geonhwa Jeong382.13
Ruei-Ting Chien400.34
Rainer Leupers51389136.48
Alberto Garía-Ortiz600.34
Tushar Krishna7186486.95
Thilo Pionteck89026.99