Abstract | ||
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Problem definition: Firms developing novel and innovative products regularly face a canonical product development and introduction problem: introduce a proven and immediately available product or delay product introduction until the successful development of an advanced version. Academic/practical relevance: Limited access to resources for the development of an advanced version adds another wrinkle to this problem, particularly for cash-constrained start-ups. For such start-ups, the introduction of an on hand product can generate additional funds to support the development of an advanced product. However, the lower performance of the on-hand product can negatively impact the perception of the firm's future products and lower future profitability. Methodology: We study the trade-off between revenues that an on-hand product generates for research and development funding and the negative effect it has on future profits. We characterize the optimal introduction timing of the on-hand product as a function of the financial resource constraints, the interdependence between these sequential products and the cost of development. Results: We identify important differences between the optimal product introduction strategies of a start-up and an established firm. Specifically, although it is always optimal for an established firm to accelerate the launch of a better-quality on-hand product, a start-up might find it optimal to delay its launch. The impact of technological failure and different forms of learning on the optimal strategy of the start-up are also explored. We translate our analytical findings into a managerial framework and illustrate these results using examples from the pharmaceutical and medical devices industries. |
Year | DOI | Venue |
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2021 | 10.1287/msom.2020.0895 | M&SOM-MANUFACTURING & SERVICE OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT |
Keywords | DocType | Volume |
start-up, new product development, entrepreneurial operations, sequential innovation | Journal | 23 |
Issue | ISSN | Citations |
6 | 1523-4614 | 0 |
PageRank | References | Authors |
0.34 | 0 | 3 |
Name | Order | Citations | PageRank |
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Sreekumar Bhaskaran | 1 | 0 | 0.34 |
S. Sinan Erzurumlu | 2 | 0 | 0.34 |
Karthik Ramachandran | 3 | 5 | 1.49 |