Title
Benchmarking Off-The-Shelf Solutions to Robotic Assembly Tasks
Abstract
In recent years, many learning based approaches have been studied to realize robotic manipulation and assembly tasks, often including vision and force/tactile feedback. However, it is unclear what the baseline state-of-the-art performance is and what the bottleneck problems are. In this work, we evaluate off-the-shelf (OTS) industrial solutions on a recently introduced benchmark, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Assembly Task Board. A set of assembly tasks is introduced and baseline methods are provided to understand their intrinsic difficulty. Multiple sensor-based robotic solutions are then evaluated, including hybrid force/motion control and 2D/3D pattern matching. An end-to-end integrated solution that accomplishes the tasks is also provided. The results and findings throughout the study reveal a few noticeable factors that impede the adoptions of the OTS solutions: dependency on expertise, limited applicability, lack of interoperability, no scene awareness or error recovery mechanisms, and high cost. This paper also provides a first attempt of an objective benchmark performance on the NIST Assembly Task Boards as a reference comparison for future works on this problem.
Year
DOI
Venue
2021
10.1109/IROS51168.2021.9636586
2021 IEEE/RSJ INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTELLIGENT ROBOTS AND SYSTEMS (IROS)
DocType
ISSN
Citations 
Conference
2153-0858
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Wenzhao Lian100.34
Tim Kelch200.34
Dirk Holz300.34
Adam Norton4194.10
Stefan Schaal56081530.10