Title
Multisensor And Multiresolution Remote Sensing Image Classification Through A Causal Hierarchical Markov Framework And Decision Tree Ensembles
Abstract
In this paper, a hierarchical probabilistic graphical model is proposed to tackle joint classification of multiresolution and multisensor remote sensing images of the same scene. This problem is crucial in the study of satellite imagery and jointly involves multiresolution and multisensor image fusion. The proposed framework consists of a hierarchical Markov model with a quadtree structure to model information contained in different spatial scales, a planar Markov model to account for contextual spatial information at each resolution, and decision tree ensembles for pixelwise modeling. This probabilistic graphical model and its topology are especially fit for application to very high resolution (VHR) image data. The theoretical properties of the proposed model are analyzed: the causality of the whole framework is mathematically proved, granting the use of time-efficient inference algorithms such as the marginal posterior mode criterion, which is non-iterative when applied to quadtree structures. This is mostly advantageous for classification methods linked to multiresolution tasks formulated on hierarchical Markov models. Within the proposed framework, two multimodal classification algorithms are developed, that incorporate Markov mesh and spatial Markov chain concepts. The results obtained in the experimental validation conducted with two datasets containing VHR multispectral, panchromatic, and radar satellite images, verify the effectiveness of the proposed framework. The proposed approach is also compared to previous methods that are based on alternate strategies for multimodal fusion.
Year
DOI
Venue
2021
10.3390/rs13050849
REMOTE SENSING
Keywords
DocType
Volume
multimodal data fusion, multiresolution and multisensor fusion, causal Markov model, hierarchical Markov random field, Markov mesh random field, Markov chain, decision tree ensemble, semantic image segmentation, remote sensing
Journal
13
Issue
Citations 
PageRank 
5
0
0.34
References 
Authors
0
7
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Martina Pastorino100.34
Alessandro Montaldo200.34
Luca Fronda300.34
Ihsen Hedhli400.34
Gabriele Moser591976.92
Sebastiano B. Serpico674964.86
Josiane Zerubia72032232.91