Title
A Log-Rectilinear Transformation for Foveated 360-degree Video Streaming
Abstract
With the rapidly increasing resolutions of 360° cameras, head-mounted displays, and live-streaming services, streaming high-resolution panoramic videos over limited-bandwidth networks is becoming a critical challenge. Foveated video streaming can address this rising challenge in the context of eye-tracking-equipped virtual reality head-mounted displays. However, conventional log-polar foveated rendering suffers from a number of visual artifacts such as aliasing and flickering. In this paper, we introduce a new log-rectilinear transformation that incorporates summed-area table filtering and off-the-shelf video codecs to enable foveated streaming of 360° videos suitable for VR headsets with built-in eye-tracking. To validate our approach, we build a client-server system prototype for streaming 360° videos which leverages parallel algorithms over real-time video transcoding. We conduct quantitative experiments on an existing 360° video dataset and observe that the log-rectilinear transformation paired with summed-area table filtering heavily reduces flickering compared to log-polar subsampling while also yielding an additional 10% reduction in bandwidth usage.
Year
DOI
Venue
2021
10.1109/TVCG.2021.3067762
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
Keywords
DocType
Volume
360 video,foveation,virtual reality,video streaming,log-rectilinear,summed-area table
Journal
27
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
5
1077-2626
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
23
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
David Li114717.08
Ruofei Du245.30
Adharsh Babu300.34
Camelia D Brumar400.34
Amitabh Varshney51704172.25